who-主格 whom-宾格看你放在句子里代表的关系,做主语还是做宾语 whose引导定语从句作定语修饰名词,后边+nounwhom [hu:m, hum] pron. (who的宾格)谁瞎大前 To whom did you give the book? 你把书交给谁啦? [hu:m, hum] pron. (who 的宾格, 但在口语中常用who 代替) [疑问代词]谁 [关系代词]...的人;...那些人; 他(她)们 [古][省略先行词的关系代词]...的人 Whom [Who]did you meet in the street yesterday? 昨天你在街上遇见了谁? I don't know to whom I ought to address the request. 我不知道该向谁提出此项请求。 That is the man whom I met in Beijing last year. 他就是我去年在北京碰见的那个人。 My brother, whom you met the other day, has gone abroad. 前几天你遇见过的我的那个兄弟, 出国去了。 whom(=those whom) the gods love die young. [谚]神爱者去世早, 聪明者不长寿。 who [hu:] pron. (宾格whom; 所有格whose) [疑问代词]谁; 哪位 [连接代词]谁 [限制性的关系代词]...的人 [非限制性的关系代词]他[她]; 他[她]们 [古][省略先行词的关系代词]...的人 W-is that? 那是谁? He is a man who is of value to the people. 他是一个有益于人民的人。 Whom did you see? 你看见谁了? That's the man who came to our house yesterday. 那就是昨天到过我们家来的人。 My cousin, who is a painter, is in Japan at present. 我的表哥是画家, 他现在在日本。 Who breaks pays. 损坏者要赔。 不必把这个东西想得那么复杂,其实很仿余简单:Whom 只能出现在从句里面或是介词(如 to, from, at, of..)后面。 1. Whom 出现在从句里面时,所有用whom的地方都可以用who代替。Whom 这个词只出现在很正式的书面语。口语不用。 2. Whom 在介词(如 to, from, at, of..)后面时,不可替换。 Who told you the story? (主语) Who is that man over there? (主语补语) Whom/ Who did you meet at the airport? (宾语) Whom did you give the book to? (介词宾语) whom是who的宾格,在现代英语中一般只用于书面体,在口WHO 可以做主语,又可以做宾语 WHOM只能做宾语 例子:1,who are you? 不能是whom are you? 2,This book belongs to whom/who?两者都可以语中通常用who,磨清但在介词后只能用whom。