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我列了一些资料，您可以自行判断。中文维基百科对女权主义的简介：女权主义（英语：feminism），又称女性主义，是指主要以女性经验为来源与动机，追求性别平权的社会理论与政治运动，包括消除性别定型观念，争取为妇女创造与男子平等的教育和职业机会等。在对社会关系进行批判之外，许多女权主义的支持者也着重于性别不平等的分析以及推动妇女的权利、利益与议题。[1]女权主义理论的目的在于了解不平等的本质以及着重在性别政治、权力关系与性意识（sexuality）之上。女权主义政治行动则挑战诸如生育权、堕胎权、受教育权、带芹家庭暴力、产假、薪资平等、选举权、代表权、性骚扰、性别歧视与性暴力等等的议题。女权主义探究的主题则包括歧视、刻板印象、物化（尤其是关于性的物化）、身体、家务分配、压迫与父权。女权主义者还致力于合法堕胎和社会融合的可及性，并保护妇女免遭强奸和家庭暴力。女权主义的观念认为，现时的社会建立于一个男性被给予了比女性更多特权的父权体系之上。然而，值得注意的是，女权运动不是要让女性对抗男性，而是去结束性别歧视，性剥削和压迫。[2] 尽管女性权益的拥护者一直主要专注于女性和女性权益，一些女权主义者，比如贝尔·胡克斯（bell hooks），更强调男性在女权主义中的重要位置。胡克斯余旅提出为达到两性平等的目标，两性都需在女权主义运动中有所作为。[3]现代女权主义理论主要出自于西方的中产阶级学术界，因此一些女权主义形式被批评只考虑白人、中产阶级和受过大学教育的人的观点。这种批判导致了特定种族或多元文化形式的女权主义的产生，包括黑人女权主义和跨部门的女权主义，使得女权主义运动演变成跨越阶级与蠢毁毕种族界线的草根运动。每个文化下面的女权主义运动各有其独特性，并且会针对该社会的女性来提出议题，比如苏丹的性器割除（genital mutilation，详见女性割礼）或北美地区的职场天花板效应。而如强奸、乱伦与母职则是普世性的社会议题。牛津词典对女权主义的定义：Feminismnoun[U] 女权主义；女权运动the belief and aim that women should have the same rights and opportunities as men; the struggle to achieve this aim英文维基百科对女权主义的简介：Feminism is a range of social movements, political movements, and ideologies that share a common goal: to define, establish, and achieve the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes.[a][2][3][4][5] Feminism incorporates the position that societies prioritize the male point of view, and that women are treated unfairly within those societies.[6] Efforts to change that include fighting gender stereotypes and seeking to establish educational and professional opportunities for women that are equal to those for men.Feminist movements have campaigned and continue to campaign for women's rights, including the right to vote, to hold public office, to work, to earn fair wages or equal pay, to own property, to receive education, to enter contracts, to have equal rights within marriage, and to have maternity leave. Feminists have also worked to ensure access to legal abortions and social integration, and to protect women and girls from rape, sexual harassment, and domestic violence.[7] Changes in dress and acceptable physical activity have often been part of feminist movements.[8]Some scholars consider feminist campaigns to be a main force behind major historical societal changes for women's rights, particularly in the West, where they are near-universally credited with achieving women's suffrage, gender-neutral language, reproductive rights for women (including access to contraceptives and abortion), and the right to enter into contracts and own property.[9] Although feminist advocacy is, and has been, mainly focused on women's rights, some feminists, including bell hooks, argue for the inclusion of men's liberation within its aims because they believe that men are also harmed by traditional gender roles.[10]Feminist theory, which emerged from feminist movements, aims to understand the nature of gender inequality by examining women's social roles and lived experience; it has developed theories in a variety of disciplines in order to respond to issues concerning gender.[11][12]Numerous feminist movements and ideologies have developed over the years and represent different viewpoints and aims. Some forms of feminism have been criticized for taking into account only white, middle class, and college-educated perspectives. This criticism led to the creation of ethnically specific or multicultural forms of feminism, including black feminism and intersectional feminism.[13]
